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Financial Planning is the process of meeting your life goals through the proper
management of your finances. Life goals can include buying a house, saving for
your child's higher education or planning for retirement. The Financial
Planning Process consists of six steps that help you take a 'big picture' look
at where you are currently. Using these six steps, you can work out where you
are now, what you may need in the future and what you must do to reach your
goals. The process involves gathering relevant financial information, setting
life goals, examining your current financial status and coming up with a
strategy or plan for how you can meet your goals given your current situation
and future plans.
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Financial Planning provides direction and meaning to your financial decisions.
It allows you to understand how each financial decision you make affects other
areas of your finances. For example, buying a particular investment product
might help you pay off your mortgage faster or it might delay your retirement
significantly. By viewing each financial decision as part of the whole, you can
consider its short and long-term effects on your life goals. You can also adapt
more easily to life changes and feel more secure that your goals are on track.
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A Financial Planner is someone who uses the Financial Planning process to help
you figure out how to meet your life goals. The Planner can take a 'big
picture' view of your financial situation and make Financial Planning
recommendations that are suitable for you. The Planner can look at all your needs
including budgeting and saving, taxes, investments, insurance and retirement
planning. Or, the Planner may work with you on a single financial issue but
within the context of your overall situation. This big picture approach to your
financial goals sets the Planner apart from other Financial Advisors, who may
have been trained to focus on a particular area of your financial life.
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Some personal finance websites, magazines or self-help books can help you do
your own Financial Planning. However, you may decide to seek help from a
professional Financial Planner if:
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you need expertise you don't possess in certain areas of your finances. For
example, a Planner can help you evaluate the level of risk in your investment
portfolio or adjust your retirement plan due to changing family circumstances.
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you want to get a professional opinion about the Financial Plan you developed
yourself.
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you have an immediate need or unexpected life event such as a birth,
inheritance or major illness.
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you feel that a professional Advisor could help you improve on how you are
currently managing your finances.
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you know that you need to improve your current financial situation but don't
know where to start.
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